On paper · 1771–1796

Click any image to enlarge it — arrow keys ← → to step between images, Esc to close.

The catalogue — portraits in chronological order, each with a commentary.

230 works by the painter and workshop · 11 copies and works after · 35,602 words of commentary · Part 7 of 7 · 1771–1796

Pastels, drawings and prints

The works on paper — the pastel heads that were her first trade, the drawings, and the engraving after her — with the notes they need.

c. 1771 Self-portrait

http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/136dc496ee64f9c342d6d34574e174bc · pastel artwork · blue paper, pastel · 390 × 290 cm

Self-portrait (pastel, private collection): the earliest surviving work — the painter at about sixteen, in her father's medium, a round-faced girl in a white cap looking levelly out; the Souvenirs say she 'drew heads in pastel' from the age of seven, and this is the first that survives. The catalogue's beginning.

1774 Portrait of Monsieur Jean-Baptiste Coulon, seigneur de la Grange-aux-Bois (1731-1808)

http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/e93e73c2d985344443cfeb2f0dc9bf4b · pastel artwork · canvas, pastel, paper · 59.5 × 46 cm

Jean-Baptiste Coulon, seigneur de la Grange (pastel, private collection): a magistrate's head in pastel, of the year of the Saint-Luc membership — the kind of bourgeois portrait in her father's medium that was the painter's first trade before oil and the court.

1779 L'Innocence se réfugiant dans les bras de la Justice

Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers · pastel artwork · pastel · 104 × 130 cm

Innocence Taking Refuge in the Arms of Justice (pastel, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Angers): the painter's largest pastel — an allegory of a young girl in white sheltering under the arm of Justice with her scales, shown at the Salon de la Correspondance of 1779 and the first of the allegories that the 1783 reception piece would continue; Angers's picture is the best evidence of the painter as a pastellist at scale.

1779 Portrait of Louis-Philippe d'Orléans

Department of Prints and Drawings of the Louvre · pastel artwork · pastel · 0.801 × 0.609 cm

Louis-Philippe d'Orléans (pastel, Louvre, Département des Arts graphiques): the Duc de Chartres, the future Philippe-Égalité (1747–1793), in pastel — the husband of the painter's Duchesse, whom she painted in oil three times and whom she describes as 'a prince of much wit and little principle'; the Louvre's pastel is the one portrait of him in the œuvre.

c. 1780 Porträt der Adélaïde-Edmée Prévost, Mme de La Briche (1755-1844)

Château de Barante · pastel artwork · pastel

Adélaïde-Edmée Prévost, Madame de La Briche (1755–1844) (pastel, Château de Barante): the salonnière of the Marais — the hostess who would receive Stendhal and Madame de Staël's circle — in pastel at twenty-five; Barante, the Prosper de Barante family's château in the Auvergne, keeps it with the family's literary relics.

c. 1780s Study of a nude, her right arm raised

· pastel artwork

Study of a Nude, her Right Arm Raised (pastel, private collection): a rare life study — a woman's torso with the arm raised, in pastel — the only surviving nude study by the painter, who could not draw in the Académie's life class and worked, as this sheet shows, from a female model in her own studio; a document of the question the essay discusses.

c. 1785 (Wikidata's 1735 is an error) Marie Antoinette in a Park

Metropolitan Museum of Art · drawing · 58.9 × 40.4 cm

Marie Antoinette in a Park (drawing, Metropolitan Museum of Art): a black-chalk and wash study of the Queen walking in a park in a muslin dress with a hat — related to the preparatory work for the Queen and her Children and the Trianon portraits of the mid-1780s; the Met's drawing is one of very few surviving studies by the painter, who drew little on paper.

1789 Portrait of Alexandrine-Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, Duchess of La Rochefoucauld

private collection · pastel artwork · canvas, pastel, paper · 100 × 84 cm

Alexandrine-Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, Duchesse de La Rochefoucauld (pastel, private collection): the duchess (1769–1803) in pastel at twenty — a large sheet of the last Paris year; the Duc de La Rochefoucauld, the liberal, was murdered at Gisors in September 1792.

1792 Q29534460

National Museum in Warsaw · pastel artwork · pastel, paper · 34 × 27 cm

Portrait of a Woman (pastel, National Museum, Warsaw): a small pastel head of the Italian years — the painter returned to pastel on the road, for speed; the Warsaw museum's sheet is untitled on the record.

c. 1790s Mr Delille BOYER 675

Boyer collection · print

Monsieur Delille (print, Boyer collection): an engraving after the painter's portrait of the Abbé Jacques Delille (1738–1813), the poet of Les Jardins and the painter's friend — the 'Mr Delille' of the Boyer print collection's record; the painted portrait is untraced, and the print is its record. The Abbé, the painter's companion in Switzerland and the Greek supper's guest, appears throughout the Souvenirs.

1796 Moriz de Fries

Department of Prints and Drawings of the Louvre · pastel artwork · canvas, pastel · 0.557 × 0.465 cm

Moriz de Fries (pastel, Louvre, Département des Arts graphiques): the young Viennese banker Count Moriz von Fries (1777–1826), Beethoven's patron and the dedicatee of the Seventh Symphony, at nineteen, in pastel — the brother of the Sophia Fries as Sappho; the Louvre's pastel is the painter's Vienna in a sheet.

Copies, workshop versions and doubtful attributions

Records Wikidata assigns to Vigée Le Brun that are replicas, studio versions or attributions the Baillio catalogue sets aside; she made many autograph repetitions of her royal portraits and her studio made more, so the line is often fine.

1779 (manner of) Princess Elisabeth de Bourbon, Princess of France, 'Madame Elizabeth' (1764-1794)

National Trust · painting · canvas, oil paint · 78.7 × 62.9 cm

Madame Élisabeth, Princess of France (National Trust): a version of the painter's Madame Élisabeth type recorded by the Trust as 'manner of' — a copy of the kind made for the princess's household and the Restoration's cult of the King's sister.

c. 1780s (circle of) Portrait of a Young Woman

Museum of Fine Arts Ghent (MSK) · painting · canvas, oil paint · 50.7 × 40.5 cm

Portrait of a Young Woman (Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent): a young woman in a white dress with a fichu, recorded by the Ghent museum as 'circle of Vigée Le Brun' — a portrait in the painter's manner by a Paris contemporary, of the kind the 1780s produced in quantity; the catalogue keeps it among the doubtful works.

c. 1780s (attributed) Presumed portrait of Marie-Élisabeth Gabiou

· painting · 38 × 30 cm

Presumed portrait of Marie-Élisabeth Gabiou (private collection): a small half-length of a young woman, recorded as 'attributed to' — a picture in the manner of the 1780s whose attribution Baillio's catalogue does not confirm; placed here with the caveat.

Works retrieved from Wikidata (creator P170 = Q213163, with image P18); dates from P571 where present, otherwise supplied from the literature; locations from P195/P276; materials P186; dimensions P2048/P2049. Tier labels reflect how many Wikipedia language editions carry an article on the work. Images from Wikimedia Commons; click to enlarge, arrow keys to step. Fetched 2026-08-21.

© 2025-2026 - Jonathan Teyssandier - All rights reserved