The picture
Oil on canvas — Royal Museums Greenwich. A portrait of Alexander Hood (1726–1814), the future Admiral Lord Bridport, one of the two Hood brothers who rose to the top of the Georgian navy; a naval portrait of the 1760s in Reynolds's grand manner for sailors, of the kind that filled the sitters' books during and after the Seven Years' War.
The naval portrait
Reynolds was the painter of the navy that won the Seven Years' War and fought the American war — Keppel, the Hoods, Rodney, Howe, Heathfield — and his naval portraits are a distinct and important group: the officer in his blue-and-white, often before a sea or a battle, given the dignity of the Grand Manner. Alexander Hood, less famous than his brother Samuel but a fighting admiral of the first rank, is shown here in the confident middle-career manner. The picture belongs to the Greenwich collection that is the navy's own gallery of its commanders.
History
By descent; Royal Museums Greenwich, among the naval portraits.
What to look at
The blue-and-white; the confident pose; the face. Then the company at Greenwich — the fleet Reynolds painted.
The Hood brothers and the navy
Alexander Hood and his elder brother Samuel (Viscount Hood) were the two fighting admirals of a Devon family that rose, through the navy, to the peerage — the kind of ascent the Georgian navy made possible and Reynolds recorded. Alexander, as Lord Bridport, commanded the Channel Fleet in the 1790s; the portrait shows him in mid-career, before the peerage, in the confident manner Reynolds gave the sea-officers of the age. The Greenwich collection, the navy's own, holds the fullest gathering of these commanders' portraits, and the Hoods among them.
History and manner
By descent and to the National Maritime Museum. The naval portraits are a distinct achievement: Reynolds gave the officers of a service that was winning an empire the dignity of the Grand Manner, and the images — Keppel, the Hoods, Rodney, Heathfield — are how the age of Nelson's predecessors looks to us. Reynolds's naval sitters, painted across the Seven Years' War and the American war, are the visual record of the service that was building the empire the sitters' book documents; the Hood is one of many, and it hangs at Greenwich where the whole fleet of them can be seen together.
The sitter's career
Alexander Hood rose to command the Channel Fleet and to the peerage as Viscount Bridport, winning the action of the Île de Groix in 1795; the portrait shows him decades before, a captain in mid-career, in the confident blue-and-white manner Reynolds gave the sea-officers. The picture is one of the Greenwich collection's many Reynolds naval portraits, and its value is as a member of that fleet: the visual roll of the commanders who fought Britain's eighteenth-century wars. The picture was engraved and repeated; the Greenwich canvas is the standard image of the admiral, and it hangs among the fleet of Reynolds naval portraits that make the National Maritime Museum the service's own gallery.