Catalogue · 1761–1763

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The catalogue — portraits, fancy pictures and histories in chronological order, each with a commentary.

714 works by the painter and workshop · 24 copies and works after · 44,380 words of commentary · Part 5 of 21 · 1761–1763

The works of Sir Joshua Reynolds · continued

1761 Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn of Penrhyn (1739 – 1808)

National Trust · painting · canvas, oil paint · 74 × 61 cm

Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (National Trust): a portrait of the Welsh magnate and slave-owner whose fortune built Penrhyn Castle; the sitter's West Indian wealth is part of the picture's history.

1760–1762 Sir Walter Calverley Blackett, 2nd Bt (1707 – 1777)

National Trust · painting · canvas, oil paint · 236.2 × 144.8 cm

Sir Walter Calverley Blackett, 2nd Bt (National Trust): a portrait of the Newcastle magnate and benefactor.

1761–1766 The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair

Metropolitan Museum of Art · painting · canvas, oil paint · 360.7 × 254.6 cm

The Hon. Henry Fane with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair (Metropolitan Museum of Art): a conversation-piece of three gentlemen; a rare group in the informal mode, at the Met.

1761 The Marriage of George III

Royal Collection · painting · canvas, oil paint · 96 × 124.8 cm

The Marriage of George III (Royal Collection): a small history or conversation-piece of the royal wedding of 1761.

1761 Thomas Fane, 8th Earl of Westmorland (1700–1771)

National Trust · painting · canvas, oil paint · 224.8 × 134.6 cm

Thomas Fane, 8th Earl of Westmorland (National Trust): a portrait of a peer.

1761 Thomas Willoughby, 4th Baron Middleton

Bristol City Museum & Art Gallery · painting · canvas, oil paint · 89.7 × 69.4 cm

Thomas Willoughby, 4th Baron Middleton (Bristol City Museum): a portrait of a peer.

1761 William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath

National Portrait Gallery · painting · canvas, oil paint · 154.9 × 147.3 cm

William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath (National Portrait Gallery): a portrait of Walpole's great parliamentary rival.

1760–1765 An Unknown Naval Officer

National Trust · painting · canvas, oil paint · 76.2 × 63.5 cm

An Unknown Naval Officer (National Trust): an unidentified naval sitter.

1762 Charles James Fox (1749–1806)

Eton College · painting · canvas, oil paint

Charles James Fox (Eton College): a portrait of the young Fox at his old school.

c. 1762 General William Keppel, Storming the Morro Castle

National Museum of Ancient Art · painting · canvas, oil paint · 147 × 176 cm

General William Keppel Storming the Morro Castle (National Museum of Ancient Art, Lisbon): a military subject of the capture of Havana (1762) by the Keppel brothers; a rare battle-piece.

1762 Hon. John Damer (1744–1776)

Eton College · painting · canvas, oil paint

The Hon. John Damer (Eton College): a portrait of a member of the Milton family; at Eton.

1762 Lady Cecil Rice

The Frick Collection · painting · canvas, oil paint · 126.4 × 100.6 cm

Lady Cecil Rice (The Frick Collection): a female portrait, at the Frick.

1762–1763 Miss Fordyce (Mrs Greenwood)

Waddesdon Manor · painting · canvas, oil paint · 76 × 63 cm

Miss Fordyce (Mrs Greenwood) (Waddesdon Manor): a female portrait, at Waddesdon.

1762 Mrs. Froude, née Phyllis Hurrell (d. 1826)

Minneapolis Institute of Art · painting · canvas, oil paint · 90.49 × 72.39 cm

Mrs Froude, née Phyllis Hurrell (Minneapolis Institute of Art): a female portrait; the Froudes were a Devon family.

1762 Nathanial Cholmley (1721–1791), Lord of the Manor, Whitby Abbey

Sewerby Hall and Gardens · painting · canvas, oil paint · 74 × 61 cm

Nathaniel Cholmley of Whitby (private collection): a portrait of a Yorkshire landowner.

1762 Portrait of Fifth Viscount Allen, named Joshua (1728-1816) in the Uniform of a Lord Lieutenant

Auckland Art Gallery · painting · canvas, oil paint · 95.5 × 84.5 cm

Joshua Allen, 5th Viscount Allen (Auckland Art Gallery): a portrait of an Irish peer; in New Zealand.

1760–1765 Portrait of a young woman

Kunsthistorisches Museum · painting · 76.5 × 63 cm

Portrait of a Young Woman (Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna): an unidentified female sitter; a Reynolds in Vienna.

1762 Sketch for a Portrait of Captain Philemon Pownall, RN

Ashmolean Museum · painting · canvas, oil paint · 50 × 33 cm

Sketch for a Portrait of Captain Philemon Pownall, RN (Ashmolean Museum): an oil sketch for a naval portrait.

1762 William Markham (1719–1807), Archbishop of York

Christ Church · painting · canvas, oil paint · 76.2 × 62.2 cm

William Markham, Archbishop of York (Christ Church, Oxford): another version of the archbishop's portrait.

1762 William, Lord Bagot (1728–1798)

Birmingham Museums Trust · painting · canvas, oil paint · 70 × 50 cm

William, Lord Bagot (Birmingham Museums): a portrait of a peer.

1763 Called 'Colonel Isaac Gale'

National Trust · painting · canvas, oil paint · 76.2 × 63.5 cm

Called 'Colonel Isaac Gale' (National Trust): an uncertainly identified male sitter of a West Indian family.

1763 Captain Alexander Hood

Royal Museums Greenwich · painting · canvas, oil paint · 130.8 × 105.5 cm

The picture

Oil on canvas — Royal Museums Greenwich. A portrait of Alexander Hood (1726–1814), the future Admiral Lord Bridport, one of the two Hood brothers who rose to the top of the Georgian navy; a naval portrait of the 1760s in Reynolds's grand manner for sailors, of the kind that filled the sitters' books during and after the Seven Years' War.

The naval portrait

Reynolds was the painter of the navy that won the Seven Years' War and fought the American war — Keppel, the Hoods, Rodney, Howe, Heathfield — and his naval portraits are a distinct and important group: the officer in his blue-and-white, often before a sea or a battle, given the dignity of the Grand Manner. Alexander Hood, less famous than his brother Samuel but a fighting admiral of the first rank, is shown here in the confident middle-career manner. The picture belongs to the Greenwich collection that is the navy's own gallery of its commanders.

History

By descent; Royal Museums Greenwich, among the naval portraits.

What to look at

The blue-and-white; the confident pose; the face. Then the company at Greenwich — the fleet Reynolds painted.

The Hood brothers and the navy

Alexander Hood and his elder brother Samuel (Viscount Hood) were the two fighting admirals of a Devon family that rose, through the navy, to the peerage — the kind of ascent the Georgian navy made possible and Reynolds recorded. Alexander, as Lord Bridport, commanded the Channel Fleet in the 1790s; the portrait shows him in mid-career, before the peerage, in the confident manner Reynolds gave the sea-officers of the age. The Greenwich collection, the navy's own, holds the fullest gathering of these commanders' portraits, and the Hoods among them.

History and manner

By descent and to the National Maritime Museum. The naval portraits are a distinct achievement: Reynolds gave the officers of a service that was winning an empire the dignity of the Grand Manner, and the images — Keppel, the Hoods, Rodney, Heathfield — are how the age of Nelson's predecessors looks to us. Reynolds's naval sitters, painted across the Seven Years' War and the American war, are the visual record of the service that was building the empire the sitters' book documents; the Hood is one of many, and it hangs at Greenwich where the whole fleet of them can be seen together.

The sitter's career

Alexander Hood rose to command the Channel Fleet and to the peerage as Viscount Bridport, winning the action of the Île de Groix in 1795; the portrait shows him decades before, a captain in mid-career, in the confident blue-and-white manner Reynolds gave the sea-officers. The picture is one of the Greenwich collection's many Reynolds naval portraits, and its value is as a member of that fleet: the visual roll of the commanders who fought Britain's eighteenth-century wars. The picture was engraved and repeated; the Greenwich canvas is the standard image of the admiral, and it hangs among the fleet of Reynolds naval portraits that make the National Maritime Museum the service's own gallery.

1763 Charles Carroll of Carrollton

Yale Center for British Art · painting · canvas, oil paint · 76.8 × 64.1 cm

Charles Carroll of Carrollton (Yale Center for British Art): a portrait of the Maryland planter who became the only Catholic signer of the American Declaration of Independence and its longest-lived; a rare American sitter.

1763 Edward, Duke of York (1739-1767)

Royal Collection · painting · canvas, oil paint · 76.6 × 63.3 cm

Edward, Duke of York (Royal Collection): a portrait of George III's brother.

1763 Elizabeth, Sarah and Edward, the Children of Edward Holden Cruttenden

São Paulo Museum of Art · painting · canvas, oil paint

The Children of Edward Holden Cruttenden (São Paulo Museum of Art): a group of three children with an Indian ayah, of an East India Company family — a document of the Company world, in the great Brazilian collection.

1763 Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford KG, FSA (1732-1792)

National Trust · painting · canvas, oil paint · 75 × 62 cm

Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford (National Trust): a portrait of Lord North, the prime minister who lost America; a great political sitter.

1763 Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland

Parliamentary Art Collection · painting · canvas, oil paint · 106.7 × 96.6 cm

Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland (Parliamentary Art Collection): a portrait of the politician and father of Charles James Fox.

1763 Isabella Hay (1742–1808), Countess of Erroll

Glasgow Museums Resource Centre · painting · canvas, oil paint · 129.5 × 102.9 cm

Isabella Hay, Countess of Erroll (Glasgow Museums): a female portrait of a Scottish countess.

1763 John Fane, 9th Earl of Westmorland (1728–1774) as Lord Burghersh

National Trust · painting · canvas, oil paint · 238 × 147.3 cm

John Fane, 9th Earl of Westmorland, as Lord Burghersh (National Trust): a portrait of a peer.

1763 Lady Anstruther

Manchester Art Gallery · painting · canvas, oil paint · 76.5 × 62.6 cm

Lady Anstruther (Manchester Art Gallery): a female portrait.

1763–1765 Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Art Institute of Chicago · painting · canvas, oil paint · 95.5 × 59.75 cm

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces (Art Institute of Chicago): the celebrated Grand-Manner portrait of Lady Sarah Lennox — the beauty George III had wished to marry — as a priestess pouring a libation before the Three Graces; one of Reynolds's fullest 'poetic' portraits and the Art Institute's great Reynolds.

1763 Mrs Elizabeth Riddell (1730–1798)

Laing Art Gallery · painting · canvas, oil paint · 239 × 148.5 cm

Mrs Elizabeth Riddell (Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle): a female portrait.

1763 Mrs John Hope, 1742 - 1767.

National Galleries Scotland · painting · canvas, oil paint · 76.2 × 63.5 cm

Mrs John Hope (National Galleries Scotland): a female portrait.

1763 Mrs Richard Cumberland

Tate · painting · canvas, oil paint · 63.5 × 74.9 cm

Mrs Richard Cumberland (Tate): a portrait of the wife of the dramatist Richard Cumberland.

1763 Mrs. Richard Hoare Holding her Child

Museum of Fine Arts Boston · painting · canvas, oil paint · 75.9 × 63.5 cm

Mrs Richard Hoare holding her Child (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston): a maternal group of the banking Hoare family.

1763 Portrait of Mr. and Mrs. Godfrey Wentworth

Yale University Art Gallery · painting · canvas, oil paint · 147.3 × 157.5 cm

Mr and Mrs Godfrey Wentworth (Yale University Art Gallery): a double portrait.

1762–1764 Portrait of a Lady in White

Smithsonian American Art Museum · painting · canvas, oil paint · 74.93 × 61.595 cm

Portrait of a Lady in White (Smithsonian American Art Museum): an unidentified female sitter.

1763 Richard Robinson (1709–1794), Baron Rokeby

Christ Church Picture Gallery · painting · canvas, oil paint · 124.5 × 99.1 cm

Richard Robinson, Baron Rokeby, Archbishop of Armagh (Christ Church, Oxford): a portrait of the primate of Ireland.

1763 The Earl and Countess of Mexborough with Their Son, Lord Pollington (1719–1778)

Doddington Hall · painting · canvas, oil paint · 237.7 × 292.1 cm

The Earl and Countess of Mexborough with their Son (Doddington Hall): a family group of the Savile family.

1762–1764 Thomas Veale Lane of Coffleet (1741/2-1817)

National Trust · painting · canvas, oil paint · 74.9 × 61.6 cm

Thomas Veale Lane of Coffleet (National Trust): a Devon gentleman.

Works retrieved from Wikidata (creator P170 = Q194402, with image P18); dates from P571 where present, otherwise supplied from the literature; locations from P195/P276; materials P186; dimensions P2048/P2049. Tier labels reflect how many Wikipedia language editions carry an article on the work. Images from Wikimedia Commons; click to enlarge, arrow keys to step. Fetched 2026-08-21.

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